What about sport? A public health perspective on leisure-time physical activity     

《Sport Management Review》2015,18(1):20-31

In an effort to determine how sport could be better positioned on the public health agenda, three community physical activity programs aimed at combating obesity were examined to determine the benefits residents seek through their participation. Using a case study approach and critical framework, assumptions and presumed knowledge of these public health programs were drawn out through site visits and interviews. A total of 42 interviews with community leaders, program organizers, and residents in each community were conducted. The results reveal that new approaches need to be considered for promoting greater levels of participation in U.S. community sport and other leisure-time physical activity programs. Instead of the commonly emphasized benefits of physical health or appearance, the results demonstrate that hedonic rewards and opportunities for social interaction are two overlooked, yet primary benefits sought by participants. This research suggests that concerted efforts to focus on the hedonic feelings and social aspects can potentially lead to increased sport participation and holistic health. Such an approach may help better address vital public health policy issues while demonstrating the distinctiveness and utility of sport.  相似文献   

浅析现代产品设计中文化特征的符号表现形式——以传统符号在现代产品设计上的应用为例     

吴霞 《毕节学院学报》2011,29(9):121-124

产品设计本身就是文化的组成部分,因此设计必然反映和彰显文化。当设计创新与国家竞争力相联系的时候,涉及到文化层次是个必然的策略。通过分析传统符号在现代产品设计中的应用,我们应该认识到现代产品设计就不应只满足于套用传统符号来作为文化的装饰,而应该深入理解和应用传统文化元素,为产品设计增加附加价值。  相似文献   

When ‘national innovation system’ meet ‘varieties of capitalism’ arguments on labour qualifications: On the skill types and scientific knowledge needed for radical and incremental product innovations     

Andrea M. HerrmannAuthor Vitae  Alexander PeineAuthor Vitae 《Research Policy》2011,40(5):687-701

The literatures on ‘varieties of capitalism’ (VoC) and ‘national innovation systems’ (NIS) propose very similar arguments about how firms require different types of labour qualifications to pursue strategies of radical product innovation (RPI), incremental product innovation (IPI), and product imitation (PI) respectively. Despite their similar lines of reasoning, however, the VoC scholars are concerned with the skill profiles of a firm's entire workforce, whereas the NIS proponents focus on the knowledge base of scientists. Given that both literatures have developed without explicitly taking the arguments of the neighbouring discipline into account, it is thus unclear whether they explain the same, or different, phenomena. Furthermore, both literatures propose firm level arguments but test them on the basis of macro- rather than micro-level indicators. This paper therefore asks: first, does micro-level evidence support the VoC and NIS arguments that particular types of employee skills and knowledge backgrounds of scientists are needed for different competitive strategies? And, if so, do RPI, IPI, and PI firms need to employ scientists in combination with a workforce having the respective qualifications, or is it sufficient if scientists or employees alone are adequately qualified. Quantitative analyses indicate that a particular mix of scientific knowledge combined with employee skills facilitate RPI, IPI, and PI strategies. The article thus concludes that - despite their similar reasoning - the VoC and the NIS literatures indeed describe different phenomena, without being aware of the synergies created whenever adequate employee and scientific qualifications are hired together.  相似文献   

The implications of academic enterprise for public science: An overview of the empirical evidence     

Maria Theresa Larsen 《Research Policy》2011,40(1):6-19

Concerns have been raised that the growing emphasis on the commercial value of academic research may have negative, unintended consequences, notably that it may have a deleterious effect on the production and dissemination of scientific knowledge or on the open-ended nature of public science. These concerns have catalyzed an expanding set of empirical studies, the evidence from which is vast and mixed. We review this body of investigative work, teasing out some preliminary conclusions regarding the broader implications of academic enterprise and promising avenues for further research.  相似文献   

基于时尚体育家园自动化管理的互联网三维公共服务平台的研究     

宋建文  王颖 《福建体育科技》2011,30(4):6-9

本文综合分析了目前基于互联网开发的体育旅游方面的相关网站现状,根据中国网民数量逐年激增的现象,提出关于时尚体育家园自动化管理的概念,融合体育产业、旅游产业、动漫游戏产业于同一参照系中,形成紧密互动、互为补充、资源整合的统一体,并以此构建起服务于体育旅游产业的互联网三维公共服务平台,以期在更广泛地虚拟世界中聚集网民的注意...  相似文献   

大众高等教育阶段理工科院校体育课程改革研究     

柴如鹤 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2011,29(1):57-59

我国的高等教育已由精英高等教育阶段进入到大众高等教育阶段,大众高等教育阶段大学主要培养国家所需的各行各业的建设者,理工科院校体育课程为了适应大众高等教育阶段的要求,需要进行全方位的改革,更新课程理念,课程目标要达到综合化;加大投入,以提高体育教学条件;调动学生学习的积极性;提高体育教师素质;注重教材建设,突出特色教学。  相似文献   

后奥运时代中国大众体育的发展趋向     

张翠华  刘芳 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2011,29(4):60-63

通过文献资料调研,运用逻辑分析的研究方法,结合后奥运时代大众体育的特点,阐述了奥运会对我国大众体育产生的深远影响,并对后奥运时代大众体育的发展趋向进行了概括分析。研究结果表明：大众体育已成为中国体育事业的重要组成部分,其发展对于提高全民体质、改善人民生活质量、促进体育产业的发展和社会经济效益的提高具有重要推动作用。后奥运时代,大众体育的发展主要表现在以下几个方面：运动形式多样化,方法科学化;加强场地建设,促进国际交流;完善大众体育法制、法规。大众体育已成为体育发展的主流趋势,其发展对于社会和谐进步有重要意义。  相似文献   

美国威斯康星州公共图书馆员认证制度研究     

冯佳 《图书馆杂志》2011,(9):68-72

威斯康星州的公共图书馆员认证制度作为美国公共图书馆员认证制度的代表,反映了当前美国公共图书馆员认证制度的状况。通过对威斯康星州公共图书馆员认证制度的发展历程、认证类型、认证过程进行介绍和详细梳理,得出该认证制度的一些特点:强化图书馆系统的重要作用、提供政府及法律的驱动与保障、强调图书馆馆长的资格认证、注重继续教育与实际工作的相结合、严格进行认证类别的区分、关注实施过程的可操作性等。  相似文献   

日本公共图书馆非固定工作职员状况     

李农 《图书馆杂志》2011,(1):64-69

随着公共业务外包、委托负责制度、PFI、民营化、市场化等做法相继在日本国内各地方自治体推行,国家或地方直属部门开始将部分正式公务员转换成临时或非固定工作职员,这其中也包含日本的公共图书馆,而且情况还比较突出。文章通过统计数据切实反映了日本公共图书馆在各项制度引入下所发生的变化。  相似文献   

试论舆情的权变管理     

沈昕  凌宏彬 《国际新闻界》2011,(4)

权变理论是建立在西方管理理论丛林基础上的理论,具有以变求实、情境匹配、开放创新等特点。权变理论与舆情管理具有相通性,权变理论运用于舆情管理领域也已开始受到学界关注。为深化这一方面的研究,围绕权变理论与舆情管理的结合与互动,以有利于实现权变管理理念和方法在舆情管理中得以运用为目标,本文试拟出舆情——权变管理的描述性模型并进行解释。为有效实施舆情权变管理,应坚持以变求实、强化系统管理、提升舆情情境变量与舆情管理决策的匹配度、不断创新舆情权变管理的具体方法和手段。  相似文献